Before the Air Mobility Battlelab innovators here came up with a solution,
C-5 Galaxy aircrews would tape over certain white lights in the cockpit to
prepare for missions conducted in a “blacked out” environment that
required night vision goggles; or they would use flashlights at required
times in flight or even pull circuit breakers and light bulbs for other
light systems in order to minimize visual “wash out” effects. Obviously,
incompatible or improperly masked light sources can be hazardous to
operations requiring night vision goggles during critical phases of
flight.
This week, officials at Air Mobility Command
Headquarters at Scott Air Force Base, Ill., granted approval for the C-5
ANViL, or Aviator Night Vision Lighting System, to be used as a portable
“clip-on” NVG compatible lighting system designed to improve existing
lighting conditions and techniques for C-5 NVG missions. The ANViL kit,
supplied by REB Technologies, Inc., of Bedford, Texas, consists of two
parts: one for the flight deck and one for the cargo compartment.
Among the many tests over the course of 15
months, operational testing on the ANViL was conducted after the 339th
Flight Test Squadron at Warner Robins Air Logistics Center, Ga., certified
the system for flight.
Maj. Joe Davisson, a former C-5 Special
Operations Low-Level pilot who says he spent a lot of time taping up the
flight deck, was impressed with the improved lighting the ANViL system
provided when he served as the C-5 test director for the new system.
“Our test effort consisted of evaluating the two
parts of the system separately,” said Major Davisson, from AMC’s Test and
Evaluation Squadron at McGuire AFB, N.J.
“For the flight deck portion, we flew several NVG
local sorties at Dover (Air Force Base, Del.) For the cargo portion, we
had different load teams upload various pieces of cargo under NVGs,” he
said. Both groups then filled out questionnaires at the end of their
respective mission or upload.
“I saw a definite decrease in the jump seat
pilot’s workload,” said the major, “and almost all comments from the left
and right seat pilots were positive. We made recommendations for a few
system enhancements in our final report, but overall the ANViL is a vast
improvement over previous lighting methods.”
Maj. Chris Nuzzo was the pilot and 436th
Operations Group commander’s NVG representative from Dover AFB, who
conducted ground and flight demonstrations to assess radiance luminance,
day and night readability, visual acuity, electromagnetic compatibility,
and performing a NVG landing. The demonstrations resulted in the ANViL
system getting certified for flight and crews were able to land in a
blackout environment.
“The ANViL is a big improvement over current
taping and lighting that we use now in the C-5 cockpit,” said Major Nuzzo.
He also said there are three main benefits of the
system.
“First, the pilot and copilot main flight
instruments are well-lit with the ANVIL, eliminating the need for
chem-sticks to light primary flight displays. Secondly, the ANVIL provides
additional NVG-compatible lighting for other displays like landing gear,
engine instruments, hydraulic indicators, etc. Thirdly, the ANVIL provides
a shield for most of the pilot annunciator and warning lights that are not
currently NVG compatible. The cargo compartment portion is an improvement
because we had no NVG-compatible lighting down there in the past.”
Currently Dover AFB has five kits, and with the
recent AMC approval, they are cleared to fly with the kits as needed. Each
kit costs approximately $60,000 per aircraft, which includes an NVG
compatible system to assist with the aircraft’s cargo compartment floor
lighting.
The Air Mobility Battlelab explores high-payoff
concepts, technologies, and tactics to advance the Air Force's distinctive
capabilities of rapid global mobility and agile combat support. They
promote new technologies and procedures for airlift and tanker operations,
aeromedical evacuation, information technology, and air mobility support.
Their primary focus is to provide information on products and tactics, and
develop new concepts of operation fieldable in approximately 18 months.
The Air Mobility Battlelab is the newest of the seven USAF battlelabs and
was established Jan. 1, 2001, in response to AMC's need to make innovation
practical for rapid global mobility.